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Around the Jakun Swell, Could Be A Sign of Thyroid Disorders

Jakun is more commonly known in men, although in fact, women also have it with a smaller size. If there is swelling around the Adam's apple, it must be noticed immediately. It is possible this is caused by a thyroid gland disorder that is located close to the Adam's apple. Jakun is a part of the body that is formed when the larynx in the throat experiences growth. Although commonly found in men, Adam's apple can also be seen in women. Jakun consists of a group of connective tissue that is close to the thyroid gland. The function of the thyroid gland is to produce thyroid hormone, which is very important to regulate the body's metabolic rate. The thyroid gland is just below the Adam's apple in the front of the neck. That is why, it needs to be examined further if there is swelling around the Adam's apple. Generally, thyroid gland disorders will be followed by symptoms such as discomfort or difficulty swallowing.

Types of Thyroid Disorders

Some conditions of thyroid gland disorders that can cause swelling include:

  • Goiter

    • In general, people in Indonesia often call it a mumps. This condition is often associated with iodine or iodine deficiency. Iodine is a nutrient used by the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones. Generally, these nutrients are obtained from seafood, seaweed, and salt.

  • Thyroiditis

    • Thyroiditis is inflammation of the thyroid gland that can be caused by a viral infection or an autoimmune disease. Symptoms can include fever, neck pain accompanied by swelling, and weakness. But in some cases, thyroiditis can be asymptomatic.

  • Thyroid nodules

    • Lumps caused by thyroid nodules can be felt solid or soft and filled with fluid. These lumps are located inside the thyroid gland, and in some cases can look like a swollen Adam's apple. The size of thyroid nodules varies. Some are small, some are large so that they are clearly visible on the neck and cause difficulty breathing or swallowing.

  • Thyroid cancer

    • The most common symptoms of thyroid cancer are lumps in the neck, hoarseness, difficulty breathing or swallowing, and swollen lymph nodes. However, sometimes the symptoms can not be seen clearly. Thyroid cancer is a rare cancer. Medical measures for thyroid cancer include surgery, radiation, and hormone therapy.

Neck Checks and Thyroid Function

If you suspect swelling around the Adam's apple associated with the thyroid gland, you can do your own checkup at home before consulting a doctor. To do a neck examination independently, use a mirror and a glass of water. Then do the following steps:
  • Find the location of the thyroid gland, which is in the front of the neck, precisely under the Adam's apple. Use your fingers to feel the location.
  • Put a mirror in front of you, then position your head slightly upward.
  • Drink water that has been prepared. With the position of the fingers still touching the thyroid gland, pay attention to movements in the neck when swallowing. Look and feel whether the lump is moving or not.
This examination can help you find out if the lump you are feeling is a thyroid gland or not. If the thyroid gland, the lump will move when swallowing. To find out about the thyroid disorders and assess further thyroid function, a blood test is needed. This examination aims to determine the level of hormones produced by the thyroid gland in the body. Beware if swelling is seen around the Adam's apple, where there is a thyroid gland that has vital functions for the body. Consult with your doctor to get further tests, especially if the swelling or lumps around your Adam's apple are accompanied by drastic weight loss, difficulty swallowing or breathing, or if the lump appears to be enlarged.

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